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少吃“三白”多吃“三黑”

“三白”——盐、糖、脂肪

吃盐过多容易导致血压增高、血管硬化,还会增加肾脏的负担。一般来说,盐的每日摄入量以6为宜;
  糖是人体必需的基础物质,但过量摄入容易引起高血压、肥胖、肝功能损伤等。做菜时,可采用淋汤汁、勾芡或将水煮的食物蘸汁吃的方法,把甜、咸的味道浅浅地铺在食物表面,既可以满足口欲,又不会糖、盐摄取过量;

动物脂肪会加剧血管硬化,增加胆固醇,不可多吃,但也不能不吃。在每人每天食用油25~30的前提下,植物油与动物脂肪的比以10:7为宜。

“三黑”——蘑菇、黑木耳、黑米

蘑菇能防癌抗衰,尤其是香菇,对胆固醇有溶解作用,可降血脂、血清胆固醇,预防骨质疏松。做法上,首推“黑绿配”的香菇烧油菜;
  黑木耳是天然的抗凝剂,有补血、活血、防治冠心病与动脉硬化的功效,但是建议每周只吃两次左右;

黑米外表墨黑,营养丰富,有“黑珍珠”和“世界米中之王”的美誉,尤其适合腰酸膝软、四肢乏力的老人,故黑米又有“药米”之称。将黑米熬成清香油亮、软糯适口的黑米粥,容易消化吸收,还具有很好的滋补作用。

药剂科党支部:周晓娜

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